Back to Shanghai

Jiading can mean:
1, jiading district, Shanghai, China: a municipal districts under.
2, jiading: China southern ZhaoKuo nianhao, the SongNingZong by 1208. – 1224,
Ho chi minh city, Vietnam’s old three say.

“To stress evolution tendency tone of voice. Shanghai from eight merged into five, in fact, only the remaining a falling tone (an) and a flat ascending, very simple. It makes the shanghainese tone, free reading can be quite broad variation, such as falling tone read ’53’ ‘ ‘552’ ‘ 51’ does not affect the listening, reading JiangSheng cost rising tone will influence understanding speech with vocabulary words grammar.

Adjustable mainstream bi-syllable even after WuYuZhong fastest in Shanghai evolution to” extended “, even after losing the independence of all tones and weakening adhesion, again to QuSheYu changes.

The former words sound tuning, besides, the only one with high hoisting, Shanghai word or phrase in speech already like Japanese incorrect pronunciation.

 Currently, Shanghai discourse, language relatively stable phoneme has two kinds, one kind is the initials, is a former words, these two types of led tone of Shanghai dialect speech phonemes are plays an important role of stability.

QianNaiRong (Shanghai) language development.

Shanghai dialect has been considered the most influential and representative of chuzhou dialects, due to rapid change of population fusion, already more and more representative and the characteristics of chuzhou lost.

Therefore said Shanghai dialect has become a “silent” tone is the unique Chinese dialects pitch stress.

According to the history, the tower of longhua the emperor kangxi years LongHuaZhi “, “three kingdoms period can be traced back to. WuChi uzziah KangSengHui years, sun, for five-color shariputra stupa in thirteen has a deposit. Longhua tower is one of the bridge. Longhua temple of history to late YuLongHua tower, founded in tang ChuiGong about three years.

Huang chaos uprising period, the temple was destroyed and prey. In song dynasty, yue king Chu money capital after the reconstruction of ancient temples, longhua temple was renamed empty phase. This is a period of history, can be in the temple YuLongHua preserving boundary tablets inside the temple. The cloud “, and “empty phase in longhua temple, ZhangRenTai, please, no QianZhongYi king was old, PingNian change SongZhi longhua today”. Later, in the air in the temple in the war, damaged and built in Ming yongle and restored longhua temple’s name. After the renovation of qing dynasty, temple at longhua frequently for now. The development scale, Longhua temple in Ming dynasty is in Taiwan, jiangnan being one of ten brake sect.

Longhua temple and other temples to the biggest difference lies in its offering of maitreya. Longhua temple is the first temple, the temple of maitreya is the puppet monk sinologized maitreya sculptures, TianWangDian also holds the days of coronary maitreya. Namely, the maitreya statues at longhua temple in more than normal. Somebody thinks longhua temple is maitreya, its reason, besides dojo demoniac maitreya, longhua temple mode of “longhua”. The melting maitreya “, “FaYuan ZhuLin buddhist thought of maitreya bodhisattva will be kept at longhua tree enlightenment. Longhua temple whether maitreya bodhisattva, the author of the dojo. But one thing is for sure, along with the faith in China maitreya longhua temple constant development, the influence is gradually enlarged. In Buddhism, the belief in longhua town areas widely represented the Chinese dragon ze native deity. Before the uprising in huang chaos in ancient temples, have special longhua enshrined in a wide ze dragon temple.

Wide ze, according to the LongHuaZhi dragon “, is an indigenous deities longhua. KangSengHui passing longhua, think this is quiet, in this building buddhist vow, he occupied territory, the wide ze dragon and will receive for protective ze dragon. This story, from the aspects of the faith, a belief in Buddhism and native dragon king belief fusion process. Longhua area is broad ze earlier beliefs to dragon king (or as a representative of the dragon ze dragon), the region, with the longhua waterway in the fishery production most people have very close relationship. After the han dynasty, the buddhist with translation and buddhist stories circulating in the buddhist deity, folk folk, and gradually into the local folk of god. In the numerous legends longhua temple fair, “kang sangha will ze dragon” legend of protective of this process is the specific vivid reflection. In the Ming dynasty, in ZhuYi he testified and queen longhua temple adjudicates very seriously. Twenty-nine years (from wanli in 1610) during the four years, the government has given longhua temple FanJin letter telling 718, covering the Buddha luo Vishnu and a statue of a book ChengEnTang plaque skulls, solemn and antiquities, and a nanoparticles, etc. Longhua temple at fixed jiangnan, become a famous dojo, four south of dachaoshan pilgrimages admiring. This is the famous longhua temple fair.

According to research, longhua temple fair in song dynasty was well-development period.

In the Ming dynasty, with the famous far sow longhua temple and the development of commodity economy, the longhua temple fair and gradually become prosperous. In qing dynasty, longhua temple fair into its heyday. QingRen wrote many poems are the sites of qiang longhua temple fair. The CaoZhong already ugly shangsi like China, have into one writes: “spring march, busy every those meshach incense.” vegetarian zhai The features of the Shanghai QinRongGuang also depict way: “sweet xun’s march out half smoke”, top longhua. Folk have “march, longhua” and “burn incense burning, y., a good mother” proverbs [6]. Longhua temple fair – the condition has been extended to the republic of China period. In 1926, namely (15 April 5th shenbao appeared on a title as “the lively” yesterday longhua tourists. News: “French concession to the LuErLu shiliupu xujiahui trolley bus downtown and the organizers are crowded, passengers longhua abnormal”, “vehicles and pedestrians from 9 a.m., the uninterrupted, when the sunset, beginning at longhua temple inside. ZhongGu uproarious, cigarette in vehicle parked on both sides. Market about hundreds of”. This year the longhua temple fair, tourists to the police that includes the maintenance of public order: “the town in the county police four distinguish with longhua defend specially armed police each regiment, maintaining market order and send to each, patrol points to protect”.

Shanghai longhua temple fair is the east China area has a long history and follow up, it is one of the temple fairs, commodity folk beliefs and entertainment induces comprehensive temple. In longhua temple longhua temple fair for the center, distributed mainly in Shanghai city north on MAO male bridge (longhua road junctions), south to huarong rd (longhua road) and the key bridge road crossings as kilometers long and narrow strip.
The longhua town street namely longhua center of area, its history can be traced back to the earliest three kingdoms period. Longhua town region, sanguo era has appeared in longhua town “rootless”, the name of the eastern jin dynasty appeared again “longhua port” name. Tang, longhua region has subordinate Lutheran, kunshan, huating county. Now, with the population reproduction and natural villages and market expanding gradually formed longhua. Fifth, “longhua village”. Three years in southern ChengChun 1,267 (Shanghai), the building, The early yuan, has become the ancient letters in longhua town is one of important post, the market has already begun to take shape, In the Ming dynasty, the longhua has built quite prosperous town, longhua temple fair has become. From the historical point of view, the formation of the ancient history of longhua earlier in the history of Shanghai. In the long boom town gradually development process, the traditional cultural accumulation, precipitation, the full development. Longhua temple fair have profound traditional culture is its existence to the development of an important reasons. This is a common cultural matters of the law: with profound cultural heritage, the influence of the term, the longer it will take time. In addition, longhua town with a superior geographical environment. In the Ming dynasty, the dragon China port in town, east and west, and even the huangpu river, pond is PuHui caohejing longhua town of water transport arteries. Is this the huangpu river water, on one hand, convenient and connected east railway goods. On the other hand, longhua connected port and PuHui pond, caohejing longhua town and other areas of Shanghai are convenient traffic. Convenient traffic, whether in the agricultural society or industrial society, economy and culture in the impact of communication is immeasurable.

On October 11, 1992 established under the approval: Shanghai pudong new area, revocation of pudong new area, county of chuansha administrative area including the original chuansha county, the county, township, Shanghai huangpu district, three Lin, nanshi district of pudong, yangpu district. (note: January 1993 the establishment of pudong new area.
March 1993 yangpu jehiel pu road pudong area of street, nanshi district, TangQiao house crossing south, wharf, particularly procured four streets and Yang town, Shanghai counties and townships of sanlin huangpu district of pudong part of pudong new area formally.
In 1997, and the town was revoked chuansha town, establishes a new chuansha town. Established in July, PuXing sub-district offices, and the new bridge by new land. A total of 13, the end of the street, 28, a neighborhood, 325 407 a villagers committee.
In 2000, YanQiao HuaMuZhen revoked HuaMuZhen; set up new town, GaoQiaoZhen revoked, LingQiao GaoQiaoZhen; set up new town, GaoDong revoke the YangYuan, set up new town, GaoDong town, Despite the revocation, gong road, road, the CaoLu town, Jinqiao ZhangQiao town, the cancellation, establish new jinqiao town etc.
At the end of 2000, pudong new area with 11 street, 16 town, 2402343 population (according to the data of the fifth population census data).
In 2001, the town, HuaMuZhen cancellation qin, set up the new HuaMuZhen, Cancel the state-level, six town and sunqiao, set up the new corp.and. On June 22, approved by the municipal government of pudong new area DongGou renamed the high line.
At the end of 2002, pudong new area with 11 street, 13 towns, neighborhood committees, 283 531 a village.
At the end of 2003, pudong new area with 11 street, 13 towns, 540 committees, village committees, 176.69 272 million population, the area 569.57 square kilometers.
On June 30, 2004, pudong new area with 11 street, 13 towns, a meeting, 266 a 539 village. Sept. 30, 2004, the pudong new area with 11 street, 13 towns, neighborhood committees, 266 a 561 a village.
In 2005, the Shanghai municipal people’s government (Shanghai office [2005] no. 106, revoke approval) agreed JiChangZhen pudong new area, the establishment and chuansha town chuansha town. The administrative area of chuansha town for the original JiChangZhen, the administrative area. Chuansha
5 July 2009, the nanhui area will cancel nanhui area of pudong new area into the administrative areas.

Located in Shanghai pudong new area in the Yangtze river delta, east east. Near east, south and river estuary district, fengxian, and north and LuWan, huangpu, clean, baoshan, 6, yangpu hongkou district and chongming across the river. Area for 1210.41 square kilometers and a population of 268.60 million. 200135 postal code. District people’s government in the century avenue in 2001. Zip code: 200135. Administrative districts: 310115. 021 code. Pinyin Pudong: Xinqu.

2009 on May 6th, the state council “about revoke approval Shanghai nanhui district Shanghai nanhui area administrative areas will delimit system of pudong new area of Shanghai,” agreed for cancellation will be nanhui area of pudong new area into the administrative areas.